Franklin County OVI Court Process
Complete guide to arraignment, court dates, plea options, and what to expect during your OVIcase in Franklin County.
Last verified: January 29, 2026
Court Information
Ohio OVI Penalties (O.R.C. 4511.19)
Ohio law defines OVI (Operating a Vehicle Impaired) under Ohio Revised Code 4511.19. Penalties vary based on BAC level and prior offenses within a 10-year lookback period.
First Offense OVI
- *3 days to 6 months jail (or 3-day driver intervention program)
- *$375 to $1,075 fine
- *1 to 3 year license suspension
- *Possible ignition interlock device
High-Tier OVI (0.17+ BAC)
- *6 days mandatory jail minimum
- *$375 to $1,075 fine
- *1 to 3 year license suspension
- *Yellow license plates (restricted plates)
Court Process Timeline
Arraignment
First court appearance, typically within 24-48 hours after arrest.
What Happens:
- Judge reads charges against you under O.R.C. 4511.19
- You enter initial plea (usually Not Guilty)
- Bail/bond is set or reviewed
- Pre-trial date is scheduled
- Public defender appointed if needed
Pre-Trial Hearings
Multiple court dates over 2-6 months where your attorney negotiates with prosecutors.
Attorney Activities:
- Review police reports and evidence
- File motions to suppress evidence
- Challenge breathalyzer/blood test results
- Negotiate plea bargains
- Discuss diversion program eligibility
Plea Bargain or Trial
Most OVI cases (over 90%) resolve through plea bargaining, not trial.
Plea Bargain Benefits
- * Reduced charges (physical control vs OVI)
- * Lighter sentence
- * Certainty of outcome
- * Lower costs
Trial Risks
- * Maximum sentence if convicted
- * Higher legal fees
- * Uncertainty
- * Time consuming
Sentencing
Judge determines penalties based on the plea agreement or trial verdict. Sentences may include fines, probation, jail time, license suspension, ignition interlock device, yellow plates, and/or driver intervention program.
Don't Face This Alone
An OVI attorney can make the difference between a conviction and a dismissal, between jail time and probation. They know Franklin County judges, prosecutors, and can challenge evidence that you might not even know is challengeable under Ohio law.
Find Franklin County OVI AttorneysRelated Guides
The Franklin County Municipal Court, located at 375 South High Street in Columbus, Ohio, handles the majority of DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) cases in the county. Understanding the court procedures is crucial for navigating your case effectively.
Courthouse Location
The Franklin County Municipal Court is located at 375 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215. Plan your route in advance to account for traffic and parking. Public transportation options are also available in the downtown Columbus area.
Do NOT Do These Things
Entering the courtroom requires adhering to specific rules of decorum. Violating these rules can negatively impact your case and show disrespect to the court. Avoid these common mistakes:
- Cell Phones: Absolutely no cell phones are permitted in the courtroom. Turn them off completely before entering.
- Food and Drinks: Consumption of food or beverages is prohibited within the courtroom.
- Dress Code Violations: Dress professionally. Avoid wearing hats, shorts, tank tops, or overly casual attire. Business casual is generally acceptable.
- Speaking Out of Turn: Only speak when addressed by the judge or your attorney. Do not interrupt or engage in side conversations.
- Tardiness: Arriving late demonstrates disrespect for the court's time. Plan to arrive early to allow for security screening and finding your courtroom.
Security Screening
Before entering the Franklin County Municipal Court, you will be subject to security screening. Understanding what is prohibited and what to expect can expedite the process.
| Prohibited Items | Allowed Items/What to Expect |
|---|---|
| Weapons of any kind (firearms, knives, pepper spray) | Valid Identification (Driver's License, State ID, Passport) |
| Recording devices (cameras, audio recorders) | Necessary court paperwork (summons, bond documents) |
| Sharp objects (scissors, box cutters) | Pen and paper for taking notes |
| Flammable liquids | Expect to pass through a metal detector. |
| Illegal substances | Bags may be subject to search. |
Court Day Checklist
Being prepared for your court appearances can reduce stress and ensure you have everything you need. Bring the following items:
- Valid ID: A driver's license, state ID, or passport for identification purposes.
- Court Paperwork/Summons: Bring any paperwork you received from the court or law enforcement related to your case.
- Proof of Bond: If you have posted bond, bring documentation to confirm this.
- Pen for Notes: Taking notes during court proceedings can help you remember important information.
- Any Required Documents: If the court or your attorney has instructed you to bring specific documents, ensure you have them.
How DWI Cases Move Through Court
Navigating the legal process after a DWI arrest can be complex. Here's a simplified timeline of how these cases typically proceed in Franklin County Municipal Court:
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Arraignment: This is your first court appearance. You will be formally informed of the charges against you and asked to enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest). The arraignment typically happens within a few days of your arrest. Information about your initial appearance will be provided to you after your arrest.
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Pre-Trial Hearings: Several pre-trial hearings may be scheduled. These hearings are opportunities for your attorney to negotiate with the prosecutor, file motions, and gather evidence. The judge may also rule on legal issues related to the case.
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Plea or Trial Decision: This is a critical juncture.
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Plea: You may choose to enter a guilty or no contest plea, often as part of a plea agreement negotiated by your attorney.
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Trial: If you plead not guilty, your case will proceed to trial. The prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Sentencing: If you plead guilty, no contest, or are found guilty at trial, the court will impose a sentence. Penalties for DWI in Ohio can include jail time, fines, license suspension, and mandatory alcohol treatment.
Parking & Logistics
Parking near the Franklin County Municipal Court can be challenging.
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Garage Address: Several parking garages are located near the courthouse. A convenient option is the Columbus Commons Garage at 55 E Rich St, Columbus, OH 43215.
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Cost: Expect to pay around $2-4 per hour or $15-20 for a full day of parking.
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Arrival Time: It's recommended to arrive at least 30-45 minutes before your scheduled court time to allow for parking, security screening, and finding your courtroom.
To contact the Franklin County Municipal Court directly, call (614) 645-8186. While a specific court coordinator phone number wasn't available in the provided data, this general number can assist in directing your call.
Sources
Last updated: January 29, 2026
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