Robertson County Court Process

Robertson DUI Court Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you've been arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) in Robertson County, Tennessee, you're likely feeling overwhelmed and unsure of what to do next. This guide, provided by DUI.Guide, is designed to walk you through the Robertson DUI court process, providing practical information to help you understand what to expect and prepare for the road ahead. Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Contacting a qualified Robertson County DUI attorney is crucial to protecting your rights and navigating the legal system effectively.

Your DUI Case in Robertson Court

The DUI court process in Robertson County involves several stages, from your initial arraignment to potential pre-trial hearings and, if necessary, a trial. Understanding these stages will empower you to make informed decisions and work effectively with your legal counsel. This guide will outline each step, explain potential penalties, and offer insight into local court procedures.

Which Court Handles DUI Cases?

In Robertson County, DUI cases are typically handled in the Robertson County Criminal Court.

• Court Location(s): The Robertson County Criminal Court is located within the Robertson County Courthouse. [Insert Address Here Once Available - Check the Robertson County Government website for the most up-to-date address].
• Court Hours: Court hours vary, but typically fall within regular business hours, Monday through Friday. [Insert Hours Here Once Available - Check the Robertson County Government website for the most up-to-date hours].
• How to Find Your Court Date: Your court date should be clearly listed on the citation you received at the time of your arrest. You can also contact the Robertson County Clerk's office to confirm your court date and time. You will likely need to provide your name and date of birth or your citation number. Keep all documentation related to your arrest in a safe place.

The Court Process Timeline

The DUI court process can take several weeks or even months to complete. Here's a breakdown of the typical timeline:

1. Arraignment (First Appearance)

• When it Happens: Your arraignment is usually scheduled within a few weeks of your arrest. The exact date and time will be on your citation or mailed to your address. It's crucial to attend this hearing. Failure to appear can result in a warrant being issued for your arrest.
• What to Expect: At the arraignment, the judge will formally read the charges against you. This is also your opportunity to enter a plea.
• Entering a Plea: You have three main options when entering a plea:
• Guilty: Admitting that you committed the offense.
• Not Guilty: Denying that you committed the offense. This is the most common plea at the arraignment, as it allows you time to review the evidence and explore your legal options.
• No Contest (Nolo Contendere): Not admitting guilt, but acknowledging that the prosecution has enough evidence to convict you. This plea is often treated the same as a guilty plea for sentencing purposes.
• Getting a Court-Appointed Attorney: If you cannot afford an attorney, you can request a court-appointed attorney at the arraignment. You'll need to demonstrate your financial need to the judge. Be prepared to provide documentation of your income and expenses.

2. Pre-Trial Hearings

• Discovery Process: Following the arraignment, your attorney (whether private or court-appointed) will engage in the discovery process. This involves obtaining evidence from the prosecution, such as police reports, breathalyzer or blood test results, and witness statements. Your attorney will review this evidence to build your defense.
• Plea Negotiations: Your attorney will likely engage in plea negotiations with the prosecutor. The goal is to reach an agreement that reduces the charges or penalties you face.
• Typical Plea Deals in Robertson: Plea deals can vary depending on the specific circumstances of your case, including your BAC level, prior criminal record, and any aggravating factors (e.g., an accident, injury, or child in the car). Common plea deals might involve pleading guilty to a lesser charge, such as reckless driving ("wet reckless"), or reduced penalties in exchange for a guilty plea to the DUI charge. Your attorney can advise you on whether a plea deal is in your best interest.

3. Trial (If No Plea Deal)

If a plea deal cannot be reached, your case will proceed to trial.

• Jury vs. Bench Trial: You have the right to a trial by jury. In a jury trial, a panel of your peers will decide whether the prosecution has proven your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. You can also opt for a bench trial, where the judge makes the decision.
• What Prosecution Must Prove: To convict you of DUI, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you were:
• Driving or in physical control of a vehicle.
• Impaired by alcohol or drugs, or had a BAC of 0.08% or higher.
• Common Defenses: Common defenses in DUI cases include:
• Challenging the accuracy of the breathalyzer or blood test.
• Arguing that the police lacked probable cause to stop you.
• Demonstrating that your driving was not impaired.
• Challenging the chain of custody of the blood sample.
• Typical Trial Length: A DUI trial can last anywhere from one to several days, depending on the complexity of the case.

Penalties for DUI in Robertson, TN

Tennessee law outlines specific penalties for DUI offenses. Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and the actual penalties you receive may vary based on the specific facts of your case.

First Offense

• Jail Time: 48 hours to 11 months and 29 days. A judge may suspend the jail sentence depending on the circumstances.
• Fines: $350 to $1,500
• License Suspension: 1 year. You may be eligible for a restricted license during this period, allowing you to drive to work, school, or court-ordered activities.
• Other Requirements: Alcohol and drug assessment and treatment, DUI education classes, community service.

Second Offense

• Jail Time: 45 days to 11 months and 29 days.
• Fines: $600 to $3,500
• License Suspension: 2 years.
• Other Requirements: Alcohol and drug assessment and treatment, DUI education classes, Ignition Interlock Device (IID) may be required.

Third Offense

A third DUI offense in Tennessee can be charged as a felony.

• Jail Time: 120 days to 11 months and 29 days.
• Fines: $1,100 to $10,000
• License Revocation: 3 to 10 years.
• Other Requirements: Alcohol and drug assessment and treatment, DUI education classes, Ignition Interlock Device (IID) may be required.

Court Programs in Robertson

• Diversion Programs: [Research and add specific information about diversion programs available in Robertson County. If none, state that.] Some counties offer diversion programs for first-time DUI offenders. Successful completion of the program can result in the charges being dismissed.
• Drug Court: [Research and add specific information about drug court availability in Robertson County. If none, state that.] Drug court is a specialized court program for individuals with substance abuse issues.
• DUI Court: [Research and add specific information about DUI court availability in Robertson County. If none, state that.] Similar to drug court, DUI court focuses specifically on DUI offenders and provides intensive supervision and treatment.
• Community Service Opportunities: [Research and add potential community service organizations in Robertson County.] Community service may be ordered as part of your sentence. Your attorney can help you find suitable opportunities.

What to Bring to Court

• Photo ID: Driver's license or other government-issued identification.
• Court Summons: The notice you received informing you of your court date.
• Any Documentation: Any documents relevant to your case, such as proof of insurance, vehicle registration, or letters of recommendation.
• Professional Dress Code: Dress professionally and respectfully. Avoid wearing casual clothing like jeans, t-shirts, or shorts. Business casual attire is recommended.

Local Court Procedures

[Research and add any specific Robertson County DUI court procedures. This could include information about specific judges, common practices, or local rules. Contacting a local attorney is crucial for this information.]

Navigating the Robertson DUI court process can be daunting. It is highly recommended that you seek legal counsel from an experienced Robertson County DUI attorney to protect your rights and ensure the best possible outcome in your case. Don't hesitate to contact a qualified attorney for a consultation. This guide is a starting point, but professional legal advice is essential for your specific situation.