Rutherford County Court Process

Complete guide to arraignment, court dates, plea options, and what to expect during your case in Rutherford County.

Court Information

Court Process Timeline

1

Arraignment

First court appearance, typically within 24-48 hours after arrest.

What Happens:

  • Judge reads charges against you
  • You enter initial plea (usually Not Guilty)
  • Bail is set or reviewed
  • Next court date is scheduled
  • Public defender appointed if needed
2

Pre-Trial Hearings

Multiple court dates over 2-6 months where your attorney negotiates with prosecutors.

Attorney Activities:

  • Review police reports and evidence
  • File motions to suppress evidence
  • Challenge breathalyzer/blood test results
  • Negotiate plea bargains
  • Discuss diversion program eligibility
3

Plea Bargain or Trial

Most cases (over 90%) resolve through plea bargaining, not trial.

Plea Bargain Benefits

  • • Reduced charges
  • • Lighter sentence
  • • Certainty of outcome
  • • Lower costs

Trial Risks

  • • Maximum sentence if convicted
  • • Higher legal fees
  • • Uncertainty
  • • Time consuming
4

Sentencing

Judge determines penalties based on the plea agreement or trial verdict. Sentences may include fines, probation, jail time, license suspension, IID, SCRAM monitoring, and/or DUI classes.

Don't Face This Alone

A attorney can make the difference between a conviction and a dismissal, between jail time and probation. They know local judges, prosecutors, and can challenge evidence that you might not even know is challengeable.

Find Rutherford County Attorneys

Here's SEO content for a DUI legal guide website, focusing on DWI court procedures in Rutherford County, Tennessee:

The Rutherford County Judicial Building at 116 W Lytle St in Murfreesboro, TN, handles many DWI cases. Understanding the court procedures can significantly reduce anxiety and help you prepare effectively.

Courthouse Location

The primary location for court proceedings related to DWI in Rutherford County is often at the Rutherford County Judicial Building, located at:

116 W Lytle St Murfreesboro, TN 37130

Parking information is detailed further below.

Do NOT Do These Things

Entering a courtroom requires respect and adherence to specific rules. Avoid these common mistakes:

  • No Phones in the Courtroom: All cell phones and electronic devices must be silenced or turned off completely. Some courtrooms may prohibit phones altogether. Check local signage for specific rules.
  • No Food or Drinks: Eating or drinking inside the courtroom is strictly prohibited.
  • Dress Code Violations: Dress professionally. Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, hats, or clothing with offensive graphics. Business casual is generally appropriate.
  • Speaking Out of Turn: Only speak when addressed by the judge. Do not interrupt or engage in side conversations.
  • Being Late: Punctuality is crucial. Arrive early to allow time for security screening and finding your courtroom.

Security Screening

| Prohibited Items | Allowed Items/What to Expect

  • Weapons of any kind (including pocket knives)
  • Recording devices (audio or video)
  • Outside food and drinks
  • Sharp objects (scissors, knitting needles, etc.)
  • Flammable materials
  • Illegal substances

| Expect to remove belts, shoes, and empty pockets.

  • You will walk through a metal detector.
  • Bags may be subject to search.
  • Cooperate with security personnel.
  • Be prepared to show valid identification.

Court Day Checklist

Ensure you have the following items with you on your court date:

  • Valid ID: Driver's license, passport, or other government-issued photo identification.
  • Court Paperwork/Summons: Any documents you received from the court or your attorney.
  • Proof of Bond: If you posted bail, bring documentation of your bond.
  • Pen for Notes: To jot down important information during the proceedings.
  • Any Required Documents: Any documents specifically requested by the court or your attorney (e.g., proof of insurance, SR-22).

How DWI Cases Move Through Court

Here's a general timeline of how DWI cases progress through the Rutherford County court system:

  • Arraignment: This is your first court appearance. You will be formally advised of the charges against you, and you will enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest). This typically occurs within a few weeks of your arrest.

  • Pre-Trial Hearings: These hearings are used to discuss evidence, negotiate plea deals, and address any legal issues in the case. Multiple pre-trial hearings may be scheduled.

  • Plea or Trial Decision: This is a critical juncture. You have two primary paths:

  • Plea: If you choose to plead guilty or no contest, the judge will proceed to sentencing.

  • Trial: If you plead not guilty, your case will be set for trial. At trial, the prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

  • Sentencing: If you plead guilty or are found guilty at trial, the judge will impose a sentence. This may include jail time, fines, probation, alcohol education classes, and license suspension.

Parking & Logistics

Parking near the Rutherford County Judicial Building can be found in nearby parking garages and street parking. Be aware that street parking may be limited.

  • Garage Address: Public Square Parking Garage, located near the courthouse.
  • Cost: Expect to pay around $1-2 per hour, with daily maximums varying.
  • Arrival Time: It is highly recommended to arrive at least 30-45 minutes before your scheduled court time to allow for parking, security screening, and finding your courtroom.

For specific questions about court schedules or procedures, you can contact the Rutherford County court clerk at 615-893-1311.

Sources

Tennessee Penal Code

Rutherford County District Court

Tennessee Court System

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