Sumner County Court Process
Complete guide to arraignment, court dates, plea options, and what to expect during your case in Sumner County.
Court Information
Court Process Timeline
Arraignment
First court appearance, typically within 24-48 hours after arrest.
What Happens:
- Judge reads charges against you
- You enter initial plea (usually Not Guilty)
- Bail is set or reviewed
- Next court date is scheduled
- Public defender appointed if needed
Pre-Trial Hearings
Multiple court dates over 2-6 months where your attorney negotiates with prosecutors.
Attorney Activities:
- Review police reports and evidence
- File motions to suppress evidence
- Challenge breathalyzer/blood test results
- Negotiate plea bargains
- Discuss diversion program eligibility
Plea Bargain or Trial
Most cases (over 90%) resolve through plea bargaining, not trial.
Plea Bargain Benefits
- • Reduced charges
- • Lighter sentence
- • Certainty of outcome
- • Lower costs
Trial Risks
- • Maximum sentence if convicted
- • Higher legal fees
- • Uncertainty
- • Time consuming
Sentencing
Judge determines penalties based on the plea agreement or trial verdict. Sentences may include fines, probation, jail time, license suspension, IID, SCRAM monitoring, and/or DUI classes.
Don't Face This Alone
A attorney can make the difference between a conviction and a dismissal, between jail time and probation. They know local judges, prosecutors, and can challenge evidence that you might not even know is challengeable.
Find Sumner County AttorneysThe Sumner County Sheriff's Office, located at 117 West Smith Street in Gallatin, Tennessee, is a key location involved in the DWI court process in Sumner County. Understanding the procedures and protocols of the Sumner County courts is crucial if you've been arrested for a DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) in the area. This guide provides essential information to help you navigate the Sumner County DWI court system.
Courthouse Location
The Sumner County Sheriff's Office is located at:
117 West Smith Street Gallatin, Tennessee, 37066
While this is the Sheriff's Office address, it's important to confirm the specific courtroom location for your hearing with your attorney or the court clerk. Court proceedings may occur at the Sumner County Courthouse or other designated locations.
Do NOT Do These Things
Maintaining proper decorum in the Sumner County courtroom is essential. Failing to adhere to court rules can result in being held in contempt of court, which carries serious penalties. Avoid these common mistakes:
- No Phones in the Courtroom: Cell phones and other electronic devices are generally prohibited. Turn them off completely before entering the courtroom. Check with court staff for specific local rules regarding electronic devices.
- No Food or Drinks: Eating or drinking is not allowed in the courtroom.
- Dress Code Violations: Dress respectfully. Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, hats, or clothing with offensive graphics. Business casual attire is generally appropriate.
- Speaking Out of Turn: Only speak when addressed by the judge. Do not interrupt or engage in conversations with others during court proceedings.
- Being Late: Arrive early to allow time for security screening and finding your courtroom. Tardiness can result in delays or even a bench warrant for your arrest.
Security Screening
| Prohibited Items | Allowed Items/What to Expect
Sources
Tennessee Penal Code
Sumner County District Court
Tennessee Court System
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