Wilson County Court Process

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Navigating DWI Court Procedures in Wilson County, Tennessee

Wilson County DWI cases are primarily handled within the Wilson County General Sessions courts. Understanding the process, from initial arrest to potential sentencing, is crucial for navigating the legal system effectively. The Wilson County Sheriff’s Office (WCSO) manages the Wilson County Criminal Justice Center and provides court security. Recent legislative changes, such as Senate Bill 2304 (effective July 1, 2024), have heightened the consequences for Failure to Appear, creating a stricter bail and release environment.

Courthouse Location

The Wilson County Criminal Justice Center is located at:

115 E High Street, Lebanon, TN 37087

"Do NOT Do These Things" in the Wilson County Courthouse

To maintain order and respect within the Wilson County courtrooms, avoid these common mistakes:

• No Phones in the Courtroom: Cell phones are generally prohibited. Check specific courtroom rules, but assume they are not allowed.
• No Food or Drinks: Consumption of food and beverages is not permitted inside the courtroom.
• Dress Code Violations: Dress respectfully. Avoid casual attire like shorts, tank tops, and hats. Business casual is generally appropriate.
• Speaking Out of Turn: Only speak when addressed by the judge. Do not interrupt or engage in side conversations.
• Being Late: Arrive early to allow time for security screening and finding your courtroom. Tardiness can be viewed negatively by the court.

Security Screening at the Wilson County Criminal Justice Center

| Prohibited Items .

| Allowed Items JUST ADDED IT TO THE LIST.

• Expect to remove belts, jewelry, and other metal items.
• Be prepared for a pat-down or scanning with a metal detector.

Court Day Checklist for Wilson County

Before heading to the Wilson County Criminal Justice Center for your DWI case, ensure you have the following:

• Valid Photo ID: Driver's license, passport, or other government-issued identification.
• Court Paperwork/Summons: Any documents related to your case, such as the citation or summons.
• Proof of Bond (if applicable): Documentation confirming your bond has been posted.
• Pen for Notes: To take notes during the proceedings.
• Any Required Documents: Any specific documents requested by your attorney or the court.

How DWI Cases Move Through Court in Wilson County

1. Arraignment: This is your first court appearance. You will be formally advised of the charges against you and enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest). Judge Jimmy Lea often presides over General Sessions Court. Arraignments typically occur within a few weeks of the arrest.

2. Pre-Trial Hearings: These hearings are used to discuss evidence, negotiate plea deals, and address any legal issues in the case.

3. Plea or Trial Decision: This is a critical juncture.

• Plea: If a plea agreement is reached, you will enter a guilty or no contest plea, and the court will proceed to sentencing.
• Trial: If no agreement is reached, your case will proceed to trial. Judge Brody Kane presides over the Wilson County Circuit Court, which handles criminal trials.

1. Sentencing: If you plead guilty or are found guilty at trial, the court will impose a sentence. This may include jail time, fines, probation, alcohol safety education, and license suspension.

Vehicle Impound After a DWI Arrest in Wilson County

Following a DWI arrest in Wilson County, your vehicle is often impounded. Here's what to expect:

• Towing: Your vehicle will be towed by a company on rotation with the Lebanon Police Department (LPD) or Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP). THP Troopers are strictly prohibited from recommending tow companies. If a breakdown or arrest occurs on I-40, the vehicle is subject to the state's rotating list unless the driver has a preferred provider who can respond within a "reasonable time" (typically 20-30 minutes).
• Towing Fees: The LPD has maximum tow fees: Class A (Gross Weight < 10,000 lbs): $200.00, Class B (10,000 - 26,000 lbs): $400.00, Class C (> 26,000 lbs): $600.00, Trailers: $75.00 (< 40 ft) / $200.00 (> 40 ft).
• Storage Fees: Expect to pay daily storage fees, typically $30-$50 per day.
• Release Requirements: To retrieve your vehicle, you'll need:
• Valid Driver’s License (if your license was seized, you'll need two licensed drivers).
• Proof of Ownership (title or registration).
• Proof of Insurance.
• Hold Release (if applicable).
• Cash Only: Many towing companies in Wilson County operate on a "Cash Only" basis. Ed's Auto Repair is an exception, accepting digital payments.
• Appointment Only: Some vendors, like Tow Pro, operate on an "Appointment Only" basis, which can delay vehicle retrieval.

Bail and Bonding in Wilson County

After being booked into the Wilson County Jail, you'll need to secure your release.

• 12-Hour Hold: Expect a "12-hour hold" or a requirement to demonstrate sobriety before release.
• Bail Amounts: For a first-offense DUI, bail is typically set between $1,500 and $3,000. Aggravating factors can increase this amount.
• Bail Options: You can post a cash bond, surety bond (through a bail bondsman), or property bond. Release on Recognizance (ROR) is rare for initial DUI arrests.

Parking & Logistics

Plan to arrive at the Wilson County Criminal Justice Center at least 30 minutes before your scheduled court time to allow for parking and security screening. Contact information for the court clerk or coordinator can be found on the Wilson County website.