Brown County Court Process
Complete guide to arraignment, court dates, plea options, and what to expect during your case in Brown County.
Court Information
Court Process Timeline
Arraignment
First court appearance, typically within 24-48 hours after arrest.
What Happens:
- Judge reads charges against you
- You enter initial plea (usually Not Guilty)
- Bail is set or reviewed
- Next court date is scheduled
- Public defender appointed if needed
Pre-Trial Hearings
Multiple court dates over 2-6 months where your attorney negotiates with prosecutors.
Attorney Activities:
- Review police reports and evidence
- File motions to suppress evidence
- Challenge breathalyzer/blood test results
- Negotiate plea bargains
- Discuss diversion program eligibility
Plea Bargain or Trial
Most cases (over 90%) resolve through plea bargaining, not trial.
Plea Bargain Benefits
- • Reduced charges
- • Lighter sentence
- • Certainty of outcome
- • Lower costs
Trial Risks
- • Maximum sentence if convicted
- • Higher legal fees
- • Uncertainty
- • Time consuming
Sentencing
Judge determines penalties based on the plea agreement or trial verdict. Sentences may include fines, probation, jail time, license suspension, IID, SCRAM monitoring, and/or DUI classes.
Don't Face This Alone
A attorney can make the difference between a conviction and a dismissal, between jail time and probation. They know local judges, prosecutors, and can challenge evidence that you might not even know is challengeable.
Find Brown County AttorneysThe Brown County Courthouse, located at 200 S. Broadway in Brownwood, TX, is where your DWI case will be heard. Knowing what to expect during the court process can significantly reduce your stress and help you navigate the legal system effectively.
Courthouse Location
The Brown County Courthouse is located at 200 S. Broadway, Brownwood, TX 76801. Parking can be found around the square. Parking and accessibility information is detailed below.
Do NOT Do These Things
Entering a courtroom requires respect and adherence to specific rules. Failure to comply can result in being held in contempt of court. In Brown County, be sure to avoid these common pitfalls:
- No Phones in the Courtroom: All cell phones and electronic devices must be silenced or turned off completely before entering the courtroom. Some courtrooms may prohibit them entirely.
- No Food or Drinks: Eating or drinking is strictly prohibited inside the courtroom.
- Dress Code Violations: Dress professionally. Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, flip-flops, hats, or clothing with offensive graphics or language. Business casual is generally appropriate.
- Speaking Out of Turn: Only speak when addressed by the judge. Do not interrupt the judge, attorneys, or other parties involved in the case.
- Being Late: Punctuality is crucial. Arrive early to allow time for parking, security screening, and finding the correct courtroom. Being late can result in delays or even a warrant for your arrest.
Security Screening
| Prohibited Items | Allowed Items/Expectations |
|---|---|
| Weapons of any kind (firearms, knives, pepper spray) | Valid identification (driver's license, passport) will be required. |
| Recording devices (cameras, audio recorders) | Expect to walk through a metal detector. |
| Sharp objects (scissors, box cutters) | Purses and bags may be subject to search. |
| Any item deemed disruptive or dangerous | Necessary medical devices (e.g., insulin pumps) are typically allowed, but it is advisable to notify court security in advance. |
Court Day Checklist
Before heading to the Brown County Courthouse, ensure you have the following items with you:
- Valid ID: Driver's license, passport, or other government-issued photo identification.
- Court Paperwork/Summons: Any documents you received from the court, including the summons, complaint, or any notices.
- Proof of Bond: If you have posted bond, bring documentation confirming this.
- Pen for Notes: A pen and paper or small notebook to take notes during the proceedings.
- Any Required Documents: If you were instructed to bring specific documents related to your case (e.g., proof of insurance, community service records), make sure you have them.
How DWI Cases Move Through Court
Understanding the timeline of a DWI case in Brown County can help you prepare for each stage.
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Arraignment: This is your first court appearance. At the arraignment, you will be formally advised of the charges against you and your rights. You will enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. This typically occurs within a few weeks of your arrest.
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Pre-Trial Hearings: These hearings are used to discuss evidence, legal issues, and potential plea bargains. Your attorney will have the opportunity to negotiate with the prosecutor and file motions to suppress evidence if appropriate. Several pre-trial hearings may occur over a period of months.
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Plea or Trial Decision: This is a critical juncture.
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Plea: If you and your attorney reach a plea agreement with the prosecution, you will plead guilty or no contest in exchange for a specific sentence or set of conditions. The judge will then determine if the plea is knowingly and voluntarily made.
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Trial: If no plea agreement is reached, your case will proceed to trial. At trial, the prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. You have the right to a jury trial, where a panel of citizens will decide your guilt or innocence.
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Sentencing: If you plead guilty or are found guilty at trial, the judge will impose a sentence. The sentence may include jail time, probation, fines, community service, alcohol education courses, and the installation of an ignition interlock device.
Parking & Logistics
While there is no dedicated parking garage for the Brown County Courthouse, ample parking is typically available on the streets surrounding the courthouse square. Parking is generally free. It's recommended to arrive at least 30-45 minutes early to allow time for parking and security. Court staff can be contacted at (325) 998-8692 or (325) 800-8439 for specific questions.
Sources
Texas Penal Code
Brown County District Court
Texas Court System
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