TexasDallas CountyCourt Process

Dallas County Court Process

Court Information

Dallas County Criminal Courts

Address
133 North Riverfront Boulevard, Dallas, TX
Hours
Mon-Fri 8 AM - 5 PM
Arraignment Timeline

30

First court appearance where charges are read and bail is set

Court Process Timeline

1

Arraignment

First court appearance, typically 30 after arrest.

What Happens:

  • Judge reads charges against you
  • You enter initial plea (usually Not Guilty)
  • Bail is set or reviewed
  • Next court date is scheduled
  • Public defender appointed if needed
2

Pre-Trial Hearings

Multiple court dates over 2-6 months where your attorney negotiates with prosecutors.

Attorney Activities:

  • Review police reports and evidence
  • File motions to suppress evidence
  • Challenge breathalyzer/blood test results
  • Negotiate plea bargains
  • Discuss diversion program eligibility
3

Plea Bargain or Trial

Most cases (over 90%) resolve through plea bargaining, not trial.

Plea Bargain (Common)

  • Reduced charges
  • Lower penalties
  • Faster resolution
  • Certainty of outcome

Trial (Rare)

  • Jury or bench trial
  • Higher risk/reward
  • Expensive legal fees
  • Takes 6-12 months
4

Sentencing

Judge imposes penalties based on plea agreement or trial verdict.

Possible Outcomes:

  • Probation (most common for 1st offense)
  • Jail time (days to months)
  • Fines ($300-$2,000+)
  • License suspension
  • Ignition interlock device
  • Community service & alcohol education

What to Bring to Court

Required Documents

  • Court summons/notice
  • Photo ID (driver's license)
  • Bond paperwork
  • Attorney contact information
  • Proof of insurance (if available)

Court Appearance Tips

  • Arrive 30 minutes early
  • Dress professionally
  • Turn off cell phone
  • Be respectful to judge
  • Let your attorney speak

Potential Penalties in Texas

Understanding what you could be facing helps you make informed decisions about plea offers.

First Offense

  • • 3-180 days jail
  • • $300-$2,000 fine
  • • 90-365 day suspension
  • • Possible probation

Second Offense

  • • 30 days - 1 year jail
  • • $600-$4,000 fine
  • • 180 days - 2 years suspension
  • • Ignition interlock required

Third Offense (Felony)

  • • 2-10 years prison
  • • Up to $10,000 fine
  • • 180 days - 2 years suspension
  • • Permanent record

Do NOT Do These Things

Miss any court date - warrant will be issued immediately
Talk to prosecutors without your attorney present
Post about your case on social media
Discuss your case with anyone except your attorney
Drive with a suspended license
Violate any bail conditions

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